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use crate::data::Candle;
use ta::indicators::FastStochastic;
use ta::{DataItem, Next};
/// Wilder RSI from closes: first average = simple mean of the first `period`
/// changes, then avg = (prev * (period-1) + current) / period. (`ta`'s RSI uses a
/// standard EMA instead, which differs from charting software.) The first
/// `period` values are `None`.
pub fn rsi(candles: &[Candle], period: usize) -> Vec<Option<f64>> {
let n = period as f64;
let mut out = vec![None; candles.len()];
let (mut gain, mut loss) = (0.0, 0.0);
for i in 1..candles.len() {
let ch = candles[i].close - candles[i - 1].close;
let (g, l) = (ch.max(0.0), (-ch).max(0.0));
if i <= period {
gain += g / n;
loss += l / n;
} else {
gain = (gain * (n - 1.0) + g) / n;
loss = (loss * (n - 1.0) + l) / n;
}
if i >= period {
out[i] = Some(if loss == 0.0 { if gain == 0.0 { 50.0 } else { 100.0 } } else { 100.0 - 100.0 / (1.0 + gain / loss) });
}
}
out
}
/// Average true range (Wilder). Before `period` bars it is the mean true range so far,
/// so every bar has a value.
pub fn atr(candles: &[Candle], period: usize) -> Vec<f64> {
let n = period as f64;
let mut out = Vec::with_capacity(candles.len());
let mut avg = 0.0;
for (i, c) in candles.iter().enumerate() {
let tr = if i == 0 {
c.high - c.low
} else {
let pc = candles[i - 1].close;
(c.high - c.low).max((c.high - pc).abs()).max((c.low - pc).abs())
};
avg = if i < period { (avg * i as f64 + tr) / (i as f64 + 1.0) } else { (avg * (n - 1.0) + tr) / n };
out.push(avg);
}
out
}
/// Causal exponential moving average of closes, returned as flat candles
/// (used only to locate candidate swings).
pub fn ema_candles(candles: &[Candle], n: usize) -> Vec<Candle> {
let alpha = 2.0 / (n as f64 + 1.0);
let mut e = candles[0].close;
candles
.iter()
.map(|c| {
e = alpha * c.close + (1.0 - alpha) * e;
Candle { open: e, high: e, low: e, close: e, ..c.clone() }
})
.collect()
}
/// KD: RSV from `ta`'s FastStochastic over high/low/close, then
/// K = 2/3 K_prev + 1/3 RSV, D = 2/3 D_prev + 1/3 K, both seeded at 50.
pub fn kd(candles: &[Candle], period: usize) -> (Vec<Option<f64>>, Vec<Option<f64>>) {
let mut rsv_ind = FastStochastic::new(period).expect("period > 0");
let (mut k, mut d) = (50.0, 50.0);
let mut ks = Vec::with_capacity(candles.len());
let mut ds = Vec::with_capacity(candles.len());
for (i, c) in candles.iter().enumerate() {
let item = DataItem::builder()
.open(c.open)
.high(c.high)
.low(c.low)
.close(c.close)
.volume(c.volume)
.build()
.expect("validated candle");
let rsv = rsv_ind.next(&item);
if i + 1 < period {
ks.push(None);
ds.push(None);
continue;
}
k = k * 2.0 / 3.0 + rsv / 3.0;
d = d * 2.0 / 3.0 + k / 3.0;
ks.push(Some(k));
ds.push(Some(d));
}
(ks, ds)
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
fn candle(h: f64, l: f64, c: f64) -> Candle {
Candle { date: "2024-01-01".into(), open: c, high: h, low: l, close: c, volume: 1.0 }
}
#[test]
fn kd_hand_computed() {
// period 2. i=1: window highs {12,14}->14, lows {8,9}->8, close 13 -> RSV = 5/6*100.
let cs = [candle(12.0, 8.0, 10.0), candle(14.0, 9.0, 13.0)];
let (k, d) = kd(&cs, 2);
assert_eq!(k[0], None);
let rsv = 5.0 / 6.0 * 100.0;
let k1 = 50.0 * 2.0 / 3.0 + rsv / 3.0;
assert!((k[1].unwrap() - k1).abs() < 1e-9);
assert!((d[1].unwrap() - (50.0 * 2.0 / 3.0 + k1 / 3.0)).abs() < 1e-9);
}
#[test]
fn rsi_wilder_hand_computed() {
// period 2, closes 10, 11, 10, 12: first avg gain=.5 loss=.5 (i=2) -> RSI 50;
// i=3: gain=(.5*1+2)/2=1.25, loss=(.5*1+0)/2=.25 -> RS 5 -> RSI 100-100/6
let cs = [10.0, 11.0, 10.0, 12.0].map(|c| candle(c, c, c));
let r = rsi(&cs, 2);
assert!((r[2].unwrap() - 50.0).abs() < 1e-9);
assert!((r[3].unwrap() - (100.0 - 100.0 / 6.0)).abs() < 1e-9);
}
#[test]
fn atr_constant_range() {
let cs = [candle(12.0, 10.0, 11.0), candle(12.0, 10.0, 11.0), candle(12.0, 10.0, 11.0)];
assert!(atr(&cs, 14).iter().all(|&a| (a - 2.0).abs() < 1e-9));
}
#[test]
fn rsi_all_gains_is_100() {
let cs: Vec<_> = (1..=20).map(|i| candle(i as f64 + 1.0, i as f64, i as f64)).collect();
let r = rsi(&cs, 14);
assert_eq!(r[13], None);
assert!(r[14].is_some());
assert!((r[19].unwrap() - 100.0).abs() < 1e-9);
}
}
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